Authors
- Margolina Irina Leonidovna Ph. D. (Geography), a senior reseacher of the department of Rational Environmental Management, faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. E-mail: irina-mgu@mail.ru
- Petrash Maria Yuryevna
- Bereza Elena Andreevna Candidate of Geographical Sciences
Annotation
Increasing noise impact in cities is associated with the rapid growth of the motor vehicle fleet. The paper studies the dynamics of noise levels inside the residential area of the large city. The residential area is remote from highways. Measurements were taken on the building facade from the courtyard side and from the driveway side. The analyzed data were obtained at two altitude levels: at the surface level and at the height of about 25 meters (above the tree crowns). We detected daily, weekly and seasonal features of the noise impact dynamics. The analysis showed that in the middle of the residential area on weekdays the daily dynamics of the noise level depends on traffic and has morning and evening maximums. In summer, a significant spread of values in the noise level is recorded, due to the protection of the upper floors by the leafy crown of trees, while in winter, the spread of values in the noise level is insignificant. The results of the study indicate the necessity to take into account the number of storeys and building orientation in the middle of the residential area when modeling the spread of noise impact and optimizing the monitoring network in summer.
How to link insert
Margolina, I. L., Petrash, M. Y. & Bereza, E. A. (2025). THE FEATURES OF NOISE LEVEL DYNAMICS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE RESIDENTIAL AREA OF THE LARGE CITY Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology", № 1 (57), 100. https://doi.org/10.24412/2076-9091-2025-157-100-108
References
1.
1. Veselov D. S., Margolina I. L., Ivantsova M. I., Chevel K. A. The characteristics of the vertical noise level changes in urban areas. Ecological systems and devices. 2019; (2): 41–46. (In Russ.).
2.
2. Margolina I. L., Klimanova O. A. Noise pollution from automobiles: a comprehensive assessment of factors in the urban environment. Geographical environment and living systems. 2022; (1): 40–54. (In Russ.).
3.
3. Novikova S. A. The excess of sanitary norms on noise from motor transport in the cities of Irkutsk and Angarsk (Irkutsk agglomeration). RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety. 2018; (4): 409–418. (In Russ.).
4.
4. Okazova Z. P. Noise pollution as one of environmental problems of modern сity. Modern problems of science and education. 2015; (4): 540. (In Russ.). URL: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=21364
5.
5. Polovinkina Iu. S. Noise pollution of urban areas (on the example of Volgograd). Scientific Journal of KubSAU. 2012; (76). (In Russ.). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/shumovoe-zagryaznenie-okruzhayuschey-sredy-urbanizirovannyh-territoriy-na-primeregoroda-volgograda
6.
6. Mann S., Singh G. Traffic noise monitoring and modelling — an overview. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2022; 29: 55568–55579.
7.
7. Margolina I., Veselov D. Specific features of noise spreading from motor transport in the urban environment. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2020; 320: 00014.
8.
8. Wang H., Cai M., Yao Y. A modified 3D algorithm for road traffic noise attenuation calculations in large urban areas. Journal of Environmental Management. 2017: 196.