INFLUENCE OF TYPOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM ON THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF MOTOR COORDINATION ABILITIES OF SAMBISTS

In the course of the analysis of the scientific and methodological literature, it was found that almost all authors point to the need to take into account the individual characteristics of athletes, while there are few studies devoted to taking into account the individual typological characteristics of the nervous system. In this regard, the purpose of our study was to assess the level of development of motor-coordinating abilities of sambo wrestlers aged 10–12, depending on the typological features of the nervous system. Individual typological features of the nervous system and the level of psychomotor qualities of 54 athletes were assessed using tapping test methods and a simple visual-motor reaction using the Neurosoft-Psychotest software and hardware complex, the level of physical fitness was assessed using generally accepted tests. On the basis of complex testing, we have established the influence of the strength of the nervous system on the development of the physical qualities of athletes. Sambist boys with weak NS are characterized by a higher level of development of speed and coordination abilities, in particular, intermuscular coordination, accuracy of applied efforts and the ability to relax muscles. Sambo wrestlers with a strong NS have a high working capacity, athletes with an average NS have a higher level of manifestation of strength. Thus, the monitoring study we conducted, as well as pedagogical observation of the educational and training activities of sambists, allowed us to formulate preliminary recommendations for the implementation of motor-coordination training, which will be experimentally tested at the next stage of the study.